AT 309 Lab 9: GCPs & Datums
Introduction The remote sensing industry requires the use of geocoding and georeferencing. Geocoding is the process of giving an address or name of a place a coordinate referencing the location of it on the Earth's surface. The universal format is latitude/longitude, which is the exact format that ArcGIS Pro follows. It then uses the XYZ coordinate system to reference the data; "X" is longitude and "Y" is latitude. Georeferencing is also important; it is the use of a map utilizing an internal coordinate system that relates to the geographical coordinates of the real world. This helps to find the actual location of different subjects when looking at them on a GIS application. For Lab 9, students were tasked with looking into geographic datums, identifying different types of datums, using the XYZ coordinate system, and solutions to issues with location data given for a mission. Discussion The dataset that was given shows ground control points (GCPs) near Bloo...